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	<title>Gunnison Valley Observatory &#187; Dragons of Eden</title>
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		<title>Intelligence?</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 16:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[astrochemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carl Sagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Darwin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creationism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crested butte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[definition of intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr. Carl Sagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dragons of Eden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Enrique Cornejo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gaping abyss of scientific ignorance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gunnison Valley West Elks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[improving our personal intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intelligent design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jupiter over the West Elks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin McGruther]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[outline of the evolution of human intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psuedoscientific]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pulitzer Prize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SETI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theory of evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[there is no scientifically verified theory of the human mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[universal theory of mind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[we do not understand ourselves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Elk Mountain Range]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Elks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gunnisonobservatory.org/?p=352</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Night after night the stars etch their way through the darkness and for what? People sky watch for a number of reasons, from the vague and aesthetic to the specific and scientific. Ultimately, all the reasons stem from an attempt at understanding, a shot at improving our personal intelligence. The word intelligence is derived from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_353" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-353" title="Carl Sagan Memorial Stepping Stone" src="http://gunnisonobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Carl-Sagan-Memorial-Stepping-Stone-300x183.jpg" alt="Carl Sagan Memorial Stepping Stone" width="300" height="183" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Image Courtesy Enrique Cornejo</p></div>
<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Night after night the stars etch their way through the darkness and for what? People sky watch for a number of reasons</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">,</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> from the vague and aesthetic to </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">the </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">specific </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">and </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">scientific. Ultimately</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">,</span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">all the reasons stem</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> from </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">an attempt at understanding</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">, a shot at improving our personal intelligence.</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">The word intelligence is derived from Latin </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><em><span style="font-size: small;">intelligere</span></em></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">, “to understand.”  Beyond this vague notion the term intelligence is exceedingly ill defined upon scrutiny. </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">The Creationist camp has</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> readily adopted the </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">pseudoscientific </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">notion of intelligent design in opposition of Charles Darwins’</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> scientific</span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">theory of evolution</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">. I </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">don’</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">t want to break</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> anyone’s mind but the </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">first theory of general intelligence was put forth by Francis Galton who was heavily influenced by his half-cousin, Charles Darwin. Even still</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">,</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> specific definit</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">ion</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> of</span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">intelligence remains</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> a chimerical entity. </span></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">One deep thinker on the notion of intelligence was the great popularizer of astronomy Dr. Carl Sagan. Monday</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">,</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> November 9 marked what would have been his 75</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><sup><span style="font-size: xx-small;">th</span></sup></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> birthday had he not deceased in 1996.  Dr. Sagan was a </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">heavily awarded</span></span> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">pioneer in the field of exobiology and engineered the Search for Extra Terrest</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">rial Intelligence, better known as SETI,</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> back in the 1970’</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">s</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">. Carl wrote a book called the Dragons of Eden</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">,</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> for which he won the Pulitzer Prize</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">, wherein he attempted an outline of the evolution of human intelligence</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">. It wa</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">s </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">a </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">remarkable </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">task </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">because if you search hard enough through all of the fields of science and knowledge you will discover that there is no universal theory of mind. There are </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">many </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">theories of the mind of course, but none </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">that </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">have </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">received scientific validation</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">. </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">I repeat, none. </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">This is a gaping abyss of scientific ignoran</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">ce that has been unaddressed</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> for far too long in the world</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">. Despite a</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">ll of our glorious technical, scientific</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> and medical advances, we do not</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> fundamentally</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> understand our selves</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">. </span></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Our</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> individual human minds are everywhere we go every second of our lives, but apparently our understanding of it, our intelligence, is nowhere.</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;"> Who is to say whose theories are right or wrong in such a world?</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Is there undetected intelligence around far away stars? Is there intelligence around our own star? One has to wonder</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">, and look to the sky</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">. </span></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Look to the southern night skies of Crested Butte these days to see Jupiter burning over the We</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">st Elks in the evenings</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">, like a </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">belated </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">birthday candle for </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">the pioneering </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">astrochemist genius </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="font-size: small;">Dr. Carl Sagan.</span></span></p>
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